Zyprexa (Olanzapine)

Description

Zyprexa, more commonly referred to as Olanzapine, is a medication used to treat bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. This antipsychotic medication is usually prescribed along with a number of other antidepressants in order to experience its full benefits.

How It Works

Zyprexa belongs to a group of drugs known as antipsychotics. These drugs work by establishing balance amongst the brain chemicals. This medication has the ability to alter the amount of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, which are neurotransmitters responsible for mood changes. For instance, schizophrenia is caused by high levels of dopamine in the brain. Zyprexa reduces this increased dopamine level and thereby decreases the severity of schizophrenic side effects such as hallucinations.

Uses

The medication is mainly used to treat a number of severe psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Zyprexa is used to reduce hallucinations and is useful in influencing positive thoughts in an individual. It encourages positive feelings and enables individuals to feel less agitated and be more active in their daily lives. Moreover, this medication can also alleviate vomiting and nausea caused as a result of chemotherapy.

Dosage

Before you get a refill, make sure to take the pharmacist’s instructions carefully. This medication is taken once a day on a daily basis. Your physician might ask you to increase your dosage depending on the severity of the condition. It is best to start the dosage on a low level in order to reduce the risk of side effects. Do not stop this medication at any point of the treatment process without informing your healthcare provider since it can lead to painful withdrawal symptoms.

Keeping taking your dosage even if you feel completely normal. You should not stop your doses until your physician asks you to do so. The dosage of the medication should not be increased without the knowledge of the physician either.

Side Effects

The following are some of the commonly recorded side effects of taking this medication.

 Trouble speaking
 Dehydration
 Confusion
 Suicidal thoughts
 Severe nervous system reaction
 Uncontrolled muscle movements in the face
 High blood sugar levels
 Liver problems

If you experience any of the above, make sure to contact your health care provider immediately.

Precautions

By following the guidelines mentioned below, you can ensure that you avoid the above side effects of this medication.

 This medication can impair your thinking and reactions. So, do not engage in activities that require you to be alert.

 Do not consume alcohol during the treatment. This can enhance the sleepiness caused by the medication.

 Drink plenty of water and fluids when consuming Zyprexa. This medication can easily lead to dehydration and might even result in a heatstroke.

 If you skip a dose, do not double the next one. Just follow your regular schedule.

 If you have diabetes, keep an eye on your blood sugar level since this medication can lead to high blood sugar levels.

Self Administration

If you unexpectedly become pregnant during the treatment process, make sure to inform your physician immediately. Consuming Zyprexa during the period of pregnancy is dangerous to your child’s safety. It is best to refrain from the drug during breastfeeding as well.

When taken with other anti depressants, Zyprexa can lead to certain side effects. So, make sure to inform your pharmacist about your medical history.