Purinethol (Mercaptopurine)

Description

Purinethol is a medication used to treat certain types of cancers including lymphocytic leukemia. This medication is often used along with other chemotherapy drugs. Purinethol is also known as Mercaptopurine among medical professionals.

How It works

Purinethol belongs to a group of drugs known as purine antagonists. These drugs work by stopping the growth of cancer cells in the body. This way, Purinethol is able to stop the condition, namely the cancer, before it develops into an untreatable stage.

Uses

Purinethol is primarily used among cancer patients, especially by those suffering from lymphocytic leukemia. However, the medication is also used to treat a number of other illnesses too. For instance, it is used to treat conditions such as ulcerative colitis, lymphoblastic lymphoma and Crohn’s disease.

Dosage

Purinethol is taken by mouth with or without food along with a full glass of water. This medicine is generally consumed one a day. However, your doctor might prescribe you a different dosage according to your personal health state and response to the treatment. Sometimes, the dose can also be based on your bodyweight too.

Do not discontinue the consumption of this medication without informing your physician. This can result in unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. You must not alter your dose without telling your doctor either. This will not accelerate the healing process, but will only increase the risk of side effects.

Side Effects

Using this medication can result in certain side effects. Listed below are some of them.

 Nausea
 Loss of appetite
 Tiredness
 Vomiting
 Diarrhea
 Sores in the mouth
 Shortness of breath
 Swelling of the face
 Darkening of skin

Although all symptoms won’t be experienced, it is best to be vigilant of them. Make sure to call your healthcare provider in case of such emergencies.

Precautions

Following the precautionary methods given below will enable you to avoid the possible side effects of this medication.

 Purinethol will reduce your body’s ability to fight infections. Thus, stay away from people with colds and other viral infections

 This drug can reduce the number of platelets in your body. So, avoid activities that can lead to injuries since it will result in unstoppable bleeding

 This medication can cause severe liver problems. Take regular lab tests to ensure that the medication does not affect you adversely. Moreover, do not take this medication if you have a pre-existing liver condition since Purinethol might make the condition worse

 Verify that you are not allergic to the ingredients

Self-Care

This medication can affect the baby through periods of pregnancy and breastfeeding. Thus, make sure to stay away from this drug during this period. This drug can be absorbed through skin and lungs. Thus, it is must be stored in a safe manner. Unused tablets must be immediately discarded.

Using this medication can dehydrate your body soon. Thus, make sure to drink plenty of fluids and water during the course of the treatment. This way, you will be able to prevent dehydration or a heatstroke.