Prazosin (Minipress)

Description

Prazosin is a drug used to treat high blood pressure or hypertension. This treatment also reduces any possible diseases in the heart and the arteries. By controlling the blood pressure, the drug also decreases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

How it works

Prazosin belongs to a class of medicines known as antihypertensives. They work by relaxing the blood vessels in the body. This enables blood to travel through much easily. When the passing of blood is made easier, the blood pressure of your body will automatically decrease. Since the drug is an alpha-blocker, it controls the muscles around the urethra too. This improves the urinary symptoms that are associated with the enlargement of the prostrate.

Its uses

As mentioned above, the medication’s primary purpose is to reduce blood pressure levels and benign prostatic hyperplasia. It also cures strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems. Prazosin is also used to treat certain blood disorders such as Reynaud’s disease. It helps to reduce urination problems by getting rid of kidney stones through urination. Even though it is not mentioned on the product’s labeling, the medication is also used to treat congestive heart failure, ergot alkaloid poisoning and Pheochromocytoma.

Dosage

Prazosin is available in the form of tablets and capsules. Although the usual intake is to take the drug two or three times a day, the dosage can change according to the patient’s personal health condition. It is best to start with a smaller dose right before you go to sleep since it will reduce the risk of fainting. Even if you are feeling well, you must continue to take the drug – especially if you are taking it to reduce your blood pressure level. Although it is important to gradually decrease the drug dosage with time, do ensure that you do not stop the consumption of the medication abruptly since it can result in adverse health effects.

Side effects

Make sure to contact your physician if you experience any of the following side effects during the course of this drug treatment.

 Drowsiness
 Frequent urination
 Severe headaches
 Lack of energy
 Dry mouth
 Light-headedness
 Nasal congestion
 Nausea

It is also possible to experience certain complicated side effects that require immediate medical attention. These include irregular heartbeat, depression and swelling of hand and feet.

Precautions

The following instructions must be adhered to by the individuals using the medication at all times.

Consuming Prazosin can affect your usual behavior to a certain extent. You will feel dizzy, drowsy, light-headed and will experience blurred vision. Therefore, do not drive, travel alone or participate in unsafe activities when using this medication – at least until you get used to its effects

Do not increase the dosage or mix several doses together or stop the dose abruptly without consulting your physician first

When taking Prazosin for high blood pressure, remember to take the drug even when you feel normal

If you are a senior citizen, be extra cautious about the doses since you are more sensitive to the effects of the medication

Although it is okay to consume alcohol when using this medication, it is best to get your physician’s opinion beforehand

In case you become pregnant during the treatment period, consult your healthcare provider immediately. He/she will inform whether you should reduce the dosage or stop the treatment temporarily.

Self care

If you are taking other types of medications for some other illnesses, make sure to inform your physician or pharmacist since Prazosin has a tendency to interact with other medications negatively. This could be a pill, a dietary supplement or even an herbal remedy.

Consulting a medical professional before making any decision regarding the medication will reduce the risk of harming your personal health to a significant extent.