Aricept (Donepezil)

Description

Aricept is a drug used to treat dementia caused as a result of Alzheimer’s Disease. This medication does not cure Alzheimer’s since it is only useful in combating memory loss and other signs of dementia. This enzyme blocker is also commonly known as Donepezil.

How It Works

This medication works by controlling a brain chemical known as acetylcholine. This chemical is responsible for important cognitive abilities such as thinking, reasoning and memory processing. People with dementia have low levels of acetylcholine which leads to certain deficiencies in their cognitive system. The drug works by stopping the breakdown of the chemical and thereby ensures a normal level of acetylcholine in the brain.

Uses

Aricept is used to treat mild and moderate dementia caused due to Alzheimer’s disease. Although it does not cure the condition, this medication can improve the patient’s ability to function normally to a significant degree. This drug can enhance the memory, concentration, thinking, reasoning and awareness of an individual to a great extent.

Dosage

This medication is usually consumed once a day during bedtime. However, your dosage and prescription may change according to your personal health status and your medical history. Individuals who experience sleeping problems such as insomnia can take the dose in the morning, but only if the physician approves. Never chew or bite the tablet since it can increase the risk of side effects. Make sure to swallow it whole with or without food.

Do not increase the dosage in an attempt to accelerate the healing. This will only make the risk of side effects worse. If you miss a dosage, do not double the next one. Skip the missed one and follow your usual timetable. This medication must be consumed regularly in order to experience the full benefits. Take the drug at the same time every day since it’ll prevent you from missing a dose.

Side Effects

The following are some side effects of Aricept that you may or may not experience during the treatment process.

 Severe vomiting
 Convulsions
 Slow heartbeat
 Painful urination
 Stomach bleeding
 Worsening breathing problems
 Loss of appetite
 Insomnia

If you do experience any of the above, make sure to contact your healthcare provider for immediate medical help.

Precautions

By following the precautionary guidelines given below, you can reduce the risk of the above side effects to a great extent.

 Do not engage in any activity that requires you to be alert since this medication can impair your reactions and thinking.

 Do not stop taking the drug abruptly without consulting your physician.

 This medication is harmful to unborn babies. Thus, inform your doctor in case of unexpected pregnancy.

 If you are about to undergo surgery, inform the surgeon that you are consuming this drug.

 Do not increase or decrease the dosage of Aricept than the recommended level.

Self Administration

Your physician might recommend you to start with a lower dose in order to reduce the risk of side effects. Do not increase your dosage during the early days of the treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.

Although it is not known whether this medication can harm your child as a result of breastfeeding, it is best to avoid the medication during this period.